Sunday, May 6, 2012
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
"To the man who loves art for its own
sake," remarked Sherlock Holmes, tossing aside the advertisement sheet
of the Daily Telegraph, "It is frequently in its least important and
lowliest manifestations that the keenest pleasure is to be derived. It
is pleasant to me to observe, Watson, that you have so far grasped this
truth that in these little records of our cases which you have been good
enough to draw up, and, I am bound to say, occasionally to embellish,
you have given prominence not so much to the many causes celebres and
sensational trials in which I have figured but rather to those incidents
which may have been trivial in themselves, but which have given room
for those faculties of deduction and of logical synthesis which I have
made my special province."
"And yet," said I, smiling, "I
cannot quite hold myself absolved from the charge of sensationalism
which has been urged against my records."
"You have erred, perhaps," he
observed, taking up a glowing cinder with the tongs and lighting with it
the long cherry-wood pipe which was wont to replace his clay when he
was in a disputatious rather than a meditative mood"You have erred
perhaps in attempting to put color and life into each of your statements
instead of confining yourself to the task of placing upon record that
severe reasoning from cause to effect which is really the only notable
feature about the thing."
"It seems to me that I have done
you full justice in the matter," I remarked with some coldness, for I
was repelled by the egotism which I had more than once observed to be a
strong factor in my friend's singular character.
"No, it is not selfishness or
conceit," said he, answering, as was his wont, my thoughts rather than
my words. "If I claim full justice for my art, it is because it is an
impersonal thing—a thing beyond myself. Crime is common. Logic is rare.
Therefore it is upon the logic rather than upon the crime that you
should dwell. You have degraded what should have been a course of
lectures into a series of tales."
It was a cold morning of the
early spring, and we sat after breakfast on either side of a cheery fire
in the old room at Baker Street. A thick fog rolled down between the
lines of dun-colored houses, and the opposing windows loomed like dark,
shapeless blurs through the heavy yellow wreaths. Our gas was lit and
shone on the white cloth and glimmer of china and metal, for the table
had not been cleared yet. Sherlock Holmes had been silent all the
morning, dipping continuously into the advertisement columns of a
succession of papers until at last, having apparently given up his
search, he had emerged in no very sweet temper to lecture me upon my
literary shortcomings.
"At the same time," he remarked
after a pause, during which he had sat puffing at his long pipe and
gazing down into the fire, "You can hardly be open to a charge of
sensationalism, for out of these cases which you have been so kind as to
interest yourself in, a fair proportion do not treat of crime, in its
legal sense, at all. The small matter in which I endeavored to help the
King of Bohemia, the singular experience of Miss Mary Sutherland, the
problem connected with the man with the twisted lip, and the incident of
the noble bachelor, were all matters which are outside the pale of the
law. But in avoiding the sensational, I fear that you may have bordered
on the trivial."
"The end may have been so," I answered, "but the methods I hold to have been novel and of interest."
"Pshaw, my dear fellow, what do
the public, the great unobservant public, who could hardly tell a weaver
by his tooth or a compositor by his left thumb, care about the finer
shades of analysis and deduction! But, indeed, if you are trivial. I
cannot blame you, for the days of the great cases are past. Man, or at
least criminal man, has lost all enterprise and originality. As to my
own little practice, it seems to be degenerating into an agency for
recovering lost lead pencils and giving advice to young ladies from
boarding-schools. I think that I have touched bottom at last, however.
This note I had this morning marks my zero-point, I fancy. Read it!" He
tossed a crumpled letter across to me. It was dated from Montague Place
upon the preceding evening, and ran thus:
"DEAR MR. HOLMES:—I am
very anxious to consult you as to whether I should or should not accept a
situation which has been offered to me as governess. I shall call at
half-past ten to-morrow if I do not inconvenience you. Yours faithfully,
VIOLET HUNTER."
"Do you know the young lady?" I asked.
"Not I."
"It is half-past ten now."
"Yes, and I have no doubt that is her ring."
"It may turn out to be of more interest than you think. You remember
that the affair of the blue carbuncle, which appeared to be a mere whim
at first, developed into a serious investigation. It may be so in this
case, also."
"Well, let us hope so. But our
doubts will very soon be solved, for here, unless I am much mistaken, is
the person in question."
As he spoke the door opened and a
young lady entered the room. She was plainly but neatly dressed, with a
bright, quick face, freckled like a plover's egg, and with the brisk
manner of a woman who has had her own way to make in the world. "You
will excuse my troubling you, I am sure," said she, as my companion rose
to greet her, "but I have had a very strange experience, and as I have
no parents or relations of any sort from whom I could ask advice, I
thought that perhaps you would be kind enough to tell me what I should
do."
"Pray take a seat, Miss Hunter. I
shall be happy to do anything that I can to serve you." I could see
that Holmes was favorably impressed by the manner and speech of his new
client. He looked her over in his searching fashion, and then composed
himself, with his lids drooping and his finger-tips together, to listen
to her story.
"I have been a governess for
five years," said she, "In the family of Colonel Spence Munro, but two
months ago the colonel received an appointment at Halifax, in Nova
Scotia, and took his children over to America with him, so that I found
myself without a situation. I advertised, and I answered advertisements,
but without success. At last the little money which I had saved began
to run short, and I was at my wit's end as to what I should do.
"There is a well-known agency
for governesses in the West End called Westaway's, and there I used to
call about once a week in order to see whether anything had turned up
which might suit me. Westaway was the name of the founder of the
business, but it is really managed by Miss Stoper. She sits in her own
little office, and the ladies who are seeking employment wait in an
anteroom, and are then shown in one by one, when she consults her
ledgers and sees whether she has anything which would suit them.
"Well, when I called last week I
was shown into the little office as usual, but I found that Miss Stoper
was not alone. A prodigiously stout man with a very smiling face and a
great heavy chin which rolled down in fold upon fold over his throat sat
at her elbow with a pair of glasses on his nose, looking very earnestly
at the ladies who entered. As I came in he gave quite a jump in his
chair and turned quickly to Miss Stoper.
"'That will do,' said he; 'I
could not ask for anything better. Capital! capital!' He seemed quite
enthusiastic and rubbed his hands together in the most genial fashion.
He was such a comfortable-looking man that it was quite a pleasure to
look at him.
"'You are looking for a situation, miss?' he asked.
"'Yes, sir.'
"'As governess?'
"'Yes, sir.'
"'And what salary do you ask?'
"'I had 4 pounds a month in my last place with Colonel Spence Munro.'
"'Oh, tut, tut! sweating—rank sweating!' he cried, throwing his fat
hands out into the air like a man who is in a boiling passion. 'How
could anyone offer so pitiful a sum to a lady with such attractions and
accomplishments?'
"'My accomplishments, sir, may be less than you imagine,' said I. 'A little French, a little German, music, and drawing '
"'Tut, tut!' he cried. 'This is
all quite beside the question. The point is, have you or have you not
the bearing and deportment of a lady? There it is in a nutshell. If you
have not, you are not fined for the rearing of a child who may some day
play a considerable part in the history of the country. But if you have
why, then, how could any gentleman ask you to condescend to accept
anything under the three figures? Your salary with me, madam, would
commence at 100 pounds a year.'
"You may imagine, Mr. Holmes,
that to me, destitute as I was, such an offer seemed almost too good to
be true. The gentleman, however, seeing perhaps the look of incredulity
upon my face, opened a pocket-book and took out a note.
"'It is also my custom,' said
he, smiling in the most pleasant fashion until his eyes were just two
little shining slits amid the white creases of his face, 'to advance to
my young ladies half their salary beforehand, so that they may meet any
little expenses of their journey and their wardrobe.'
"It seemed to me that I had
never met so fascinating and so thoughtful a man. As I was already in
debt to my tradesmen, the advance was a great convenience, and yet there
was something unnatural about the whole transaction which made me wish
to know a little more before I quite committed myself.
"'May I ask where you live, sir?' said I.
"'Hampshire. Charming rural place. The Copper Beeches, five miles on
the far side of Winchester. It is the most lovely country, my dear young
lady, and the dearest old country-house.'
"'And my duties, sir? I should be glad to know what they would be.'
"'One child one dear little romper just six years old. Oh, if you could
see him killing cockroaches with a slipper! Smack! smack! smack! Three
gone before you could wink!' He leaned back in his chair and laughed his
eyes into his head again.
"I was a little startled at the
nature of the child's amusement, but the father's laughter made me think
that perhaps he was joking.
"'My sole duties, then,' I asked, 'are to take charge of a single child?'
"'No, no, not the sole, not the sole, my dear young lady,' he cried.
'Your duty would be, as I am sure your good sense would suggest, to obey
any little commands my wife might give, provided always that they were
such commands as a lady might with propriety obey. You see no
difficulty, heh?'
"'I should be happy to make myself useful.'
"'Quite so. In dress now, for
example. We are faddy people, you know—faddy but kind-hearted. If you
were asked to wear any dress which we might give you, you would not
object to our little whim. Heh?'
"'No,' said I, considerably astonished at his words.
"'Or to sit here, or sit there, that would not be offensive to you?'
"'Oh, no.'
"'Or to cut your hair quite short before you come to us?'
"I could hardly believe my ears. As you may observe, Mr. Holmes, my
hair is somewhat luxuriant, and of a rather peculiar tint of chestnut.
It has been considered artistic. I could not dream of sacrificing it in
this offhand fashion.
"'I
am afraid that that is quite impossible,' said I. He had been watching
me eagerly out of his small eyes, and I could see a shadow pass over his
face as I spoke.
"'I am
afraid that it is quite essential,' said he. 'It is a little fancy of my
wife's, and ladies' fancies, you know, madam, ladies' fancies must be
consulted. And so you won't cut your hair?'
"'No, sir, I really could not,' I answered firmly.
"'Ah, very well; then that quite
settles the matter. It is a pity, because in other respects you would
really have done very nicely. In that case, Miss Stoper, I had best
inspect a few more of your young ladies.'
"The manageress had sat all this while busy with her papers without a
word to either of us, but she glanced at me now with so much annoyance
upon her face that I could not help suspecting that she had lost a
handsome commission through my refusal.
"'Do you desire your name to be kept upon the books?' she asked.
"'If you please, Miss Stoper.'
"'Well, really, it seems rather useless, since you refuse the most
excellent offers in this fashion,' said she sharply. 'You can hardly
expect us to exert ourselves to find another such opening for you.
Good-day to you, Miss Hunter.' She struck a gong upon the table, and I
was shown out by the page.
"Well, Mr. Holmes, when I got
back to my lodgings and found little enough in the cupboard, and two or
three bills upon the table. I began to ask myself whether I had not done
a very foolish thing. After all, if these people had strange fads and
expected obedience on the most extraordinary matters, they were at least
ready to pay for their eccentricity. Very few governesses in England
are getting 100 pounds a year. Besides, what use was my hair to me? Many
people are improved by wearing it short and perhaps I should be among
the number. Next day I was inclined to think that I had made a mistake,
and by the day after I was sure of it. I had almost overcome my pride so
far as to go back to the agency and inquire whether the place was still
open when I received this letter from the gentleman himself. I have it
here and I will read it to you:
"'The Copper Beeches, near Winchester. "'DEAR MISS HUNTER:
"Miss Stoper has very kindly
given me your address, and I write from here to ask you whether you have
reconsidered your decision. My wife is very anxious that you should
come, for she has been much attracted by my description of you. We are
willing to give 30 pounds a quarter, or 120 pounds a year, so as to
recompense you for any little inconvenience which our fads may cause
you. They are not very exacting, after all. My wife is fond of a
particular shade of electric blue and would like you to wear such a
dress indoors in the morning. You need not, however, go to the expense
of purchasing one, as we have one belonging to my dear daughter Alice
(now in Philadelphia), which would, I should think, fit you very well.
Then, as to sitting here or there,or amusing yourself in any manner
indicated, that need cause you no inconvenience. As regards your hair,
it is no doubt a pity, especially as I could not help remarking its
beauty during our short interview, but I am afraid that I must remain
firm upon this point, and I only hope that the increased salary may
recompense you for the loss. Your duties, as far as the child is
concerned, are very light. Now do try to come, and I shall meet you with
the dog-cart at Winchester. Let me know your train.
"Yours faithfully, JEPHRO RUCASTLE.'
"That is the letter which I
have just received, Mr. Holmes, and my mind is made up that I will
accept it. I thought, however, that before taking the final step I
should like to submit the whole matter to your consideration."
"Well, Miss Hunter, if your mind is made up, that settles the question," said Holmes, smiling.
"But you would not advise me to refuse?"
"I confess that it is not the situation which I should like to see a sister of mine apply for."
"What is the meaning of it all, Mr. Holmes?"
"Ah, I have no data. I cannot tell. Perhaps you have yourself formed some opinion?"
"Well, there seems to me to be
only one possible solution. Mr. Rucastle seemed to be a very kind,
good-natured man. Is it not possible that his wife is a lunatic, that he
desires to keep the matter quiet for fear she should be taken to an
asylum, and that he humors her fancies in every way in order to prevent
an outbreak?"
"That is a possible solution in
fact, as matters stand, it is the most probable one. But in any case it
does not seem to be a nice household for a young lady."
"But the money, Mr. Holmes the money!"
"Well, yes, of course the pay is
good too good. That is what makes me uneasy. Why should they give you
120 pounds a year, when they could have their pick for 40 pounds? There
must be some strong reason behind."
"I thought that if I told you
the circumstances you would understand afterwards if I wanted your help.
I should feel so much stronger if I felt that you were at the back of
me."
"Oh, you may carry that feeling
away with you. I assure you that your little problem promises to be the
most interesting which has come my way for some months. There is
something distinctly novel about some of the features. If you should
find yourself in doubt or in danger"
"Danger! What danger do you
foresee?" Holmes shook his head gravely. "It would cease to be a danger
if we could define it," said he. "But at any time, day or night, a
telegram would bring me down to your help."
"That is enough." She rose
briskly from her chair with the anxiety all swept from her face. "I
shall go down to Hampshire quite easy in my mind now. I shall write to
Mr. Rucastle at once, sacrifice my poor hair to-night, and start for
Winchester to-morrow." With a few grateful words to Holmes she bade us
both good-night and bustled off upon her way.
"At least," said I as we heard
her quick, firm steps descending the stairs, "She seems to be a young
lady who is very well able to take care of herself."
"And she would need to be," said Holmes gravely. "I am much mistaken if we do not hear from her before many days are past."
It was not very long before my
friend's prediction was fulfilled. A fortnight went by, during which I
frequently found my thoughts turning in her direction and wondering what
strange side-alley of human experience this lonely woman had strayed
into. The unusual salary, the curious conditions, the light duties, all
pointed to something abnormal, though whether a fad or a plot, or
whether the man were a philanthropist or a villain, it was quite beyond
my powers to determine. As to Holmes, I observed that he sat frequently
for half an hour on end, with knitted brows and an abstracted air, but
he swept the matter away with a wave of his hand when I mentioned it.
"Data! data! data!" he cried
impatiently. "I can't make bricks without clay." And yet he would always
wind up by muttering that no sister of his should ever have accepted
such a situation.
The telegram which we eventually
received came late one night just as I was thinking of turning in and
Holmes was settling down to one of those all-night chemical researches
which he frequently indulged in, when I would leave him stooping over a
retort and a test-tube at night and find him in the same position when I
came down to breakfast in the morning. He opened the yellow envelope,
and then, glancing at the message, threw it across to me. "Just look up
the trains in Bradshaw," said he, and turned back to his chemical
studies. The summons was a brief and urgent one.
"Please be at the Black Swan Hotel at Winchester at midday to-morrow," it said. "Do come! I am at my wit's end. HUNTER."
"Will you come with me?" asked Holmes, glancing up.
"I should wish to."
"Just look it up, then."
"There is a train at half-past nine," said I, glancing over my Bradshaw. "It is due at Winchester at 11:30."
"That will do very nicely. Then perhaps I had better postpone my
analysis of the acetones, as we may need to be at our best in the
morning."
By eleven o'clock the next day
we were well upon our way to the old English capital. Holmes had been
buried in the morning papers all the way down, but after we had passed
the Hampshire border he threw them down and began to admire the scenery.
It was an ideal spring day, a light blue sky, flecked with little
fleecy white clouds drifting across from west to east. The sun was
shining very brightly, and yet there was an exhilarating nip in the air,
which set an edge to a man's energy. All over the countryside, away to
the rolling hills around Aldershot, the little red and gray roofs of the
farm-steadings peeped out from amid the light green of the new foliage.
"Are they not fresh and beautiful?" I cried with all the enthusiasm of a man fresh from the fogs of Baker
But Holmes shook his head
gravely. "Do you know, Watson," said he, "That it is one of the curses
of a mind with a turn like mine that I must look at everything with
reference to my own special subject. You look at these scattered houses,
and you are impressed by their beauty. I look at them, and the only
thought which comes to me is a feeling of their isolation and of the
impunity with which crime may be committed there."
"Good heavens!" I cried. "Who would associate crime with these dear old homesteads?"
"They always fill me with a certain horror. It is my belief, Watson,
founded upon my experience, that the lowest and vilest alleys in London
do not present a more dreadful record of sin than does the smiling and
beautiful countryside."
"You horrify me!"
"But the reason is very obvious.
The pressure of public opinion can do in the town what the law cannot
accomplish. There is no lane so vile that the scream of a tortured
child, or the thud of a drunkard's blow, does not beget sympathy and
indignation among the neighbors, and then the whole machinery of justice
is ever so close that a word of complaint can set it going, and there
is but a step between the crime and the dock. But look at these lonely
houses, each in its own fields, filled for the most part with poor
ignorant folk who know little of the law. Think of the deeds of hellish
cruelty, the hidden wickedness which may go on, year in, year out, in
such places, and none the wiser. Had this lady who appeals to us for
help gone to live in Winchester, I should never have had a fear for her.
It is the five miles of country which makes the danger. Still, it is
clear that she is not personally threatened."
"No. If she can come to Winchester to meet us she can get away."
"Quite so. She has her freedom."
"What CAN be the matter, then? Can you suggest no explanation?"
"I have devised seven separate
explanations, each of which would cover the facts as far as we know
them. But which of these is correct can only be determined by the fresh
information which we shall no doubt find waiting for us. Well, there is
the tower of the cathedral, and we shall soon learn all that Miss Hunter
has to tell."
The Black Swan is an inn of
repute in the High Street, at no distance from the station, and there we
found the young lady waiting for us. She had engaged a sitting-room,
and our lunch awaited us upon the table.
"I am so delighted that you have come," she said earnestly. "It is so
very kind of you both; but indeed I do not know what I should do. Your
advice will be altogether invaluable to me."
"Pray tell us what has happened to you."
"I will do so, and I must be quick, for I have promised Mr. Rucastle to
be back before three. I got his leave to come into town this morning,
though he little knew for what purpose."
"Let us have everything in its
due order." Holmes thrust his long thin legs out towards the fire and
composed himself to listen.
"In the first place, I may say that I have met, on the whole, with no
actual ill-treatment from Mr. and Mrs. Rucastle. It is only fair to them
to say that. But I cannot understand them, and I am not easy in my mind
about them."
"What can you not understand?"
"Their reasons for their
conduct. But you shall have it all just as it occurred. When I came
down, Mr. Rucastle met me here and drove me in his dog-cart to the
Copper Beeches. It is, as he said, beautifully situated, but it is not
beautiful in itself, for it is a large square block of a house,
whitewashed, but all stained and streaked with damp and bad weather.
There are grounds round it, woods on three sides, and on the fourth a
field which slopes down to the Southampton highroad, which curves past
about a hundred yards from the front door. This ground in front belongs
to the house, but the woods all round are part of Lord Southerton's
preserves. A clump of copper beeches immediately in front of the hall
door has given its name to the place.
"I was driven over by my
employer, who was as amiable as ever, and was introduced by him that
evening to his wife and the child. There was no truth, Mr. Holmes, in
the conjecture which seemed to us to be probable in your rooms at Baker
Street. Mrs. Rucastle is not mad. I found her to be a silent, pale-faced
woman, much younger than her husband, not more than thirty, I should
think, while he can hardly be less than forty-five. From their
conversation I have gathered that they have been married about seven
years, that he was a widower, and that his only child by the first wife
was the daughter who has gone to Philadelphia. Mr. Rucastle told me in
private that the reason why she had left them was that she had an
unreasoning aversion to her stepmother. As the daughter could not have
been less than twenty, I can quite imagine that her position must have
been uncomfortable with her father's young wife.
"Mrs. Rucastle seemed to me to
be colorless in mind as well as in feature. She impressed me neither
favorably nor the reverse. She was a nonentity. It was easy to see that
she was passionately devoted both to her husband and to her little son.
Her light gray eyes wandered continually from one to the other, noting
every little want and forestalling it if possible. He was kind to her
also in his bluff, boisterous fashion, and on the whole they seemed to
be a happy couple. And yet she had some secret sorrow, this woman. She
would often be lost in deep thought, with the saddest look upon her
face. More than once I have surprised her in tears. I have thought
sometimes that it was the disposition of her child which weighed upon
her mind, for I have never met so utterly spoiled and so ill-natured a
little creature. He is small for his age, with a head which is quite
disproportionately large. His whole life appears to be spent in an
alternation between savage fits of passion and gloomy intervals of
sulking. Giving pain to any creature weaker than himself seems to be his
one idea of amusement, and he shows quite remarkable talent in planning
the capture of mice, little birds, and insects. But I would rather not
talk about the creature, Mr. Holmes, and, indeed, he has little to do
with my story."
"I am glad of all details," remarked my friend, "whether they seem to you to be relevant or not."
"I shall try not to miss
anything of importance. The one unpleasant thing about the house, which
struck me at once, was the appearance and conduct of the servants. There
are only two, a man and his wife. Toller, for that is his name, is a
rough, uncouth man, with grizzled hair and whiskers, and a perpetual
smell of drink. Twice since I have been with them he has been quite
drunk, and yet Mr. Rucastle seemed to take no notice of it. His wife is a
very tall and strong woman with a sour face, as silent as Mrs. Rucastle
and much less amiable. They are a most unpleasant couple, but
fortunately I spend most of my time in the nursery and my own room,
which are next to each other in one corner of the building.
"For two days after my arrival
at the Copper Beeches my life was very quiet; on the third, Mrs.
Rucastle came down just after breakfast and whispered something to her
husband. "'Oh, yes,' said he, turning to me, 'we are very much obliged
to you, Miss Hunter, for falling in with our whims so far as to cut your
hair. I assure you that it has not detracted in the tiniest iota from
your appearance. We shall now see how the electric-blue dress will
become you. You will find it laid out upon the bed in your room, and if
you would be so good as to put it on we should both be extremely
obliged.'
"The dress which I found waiting
for me was of a peculiar shade of blue. It was of excellent material, a
sort of beige, but it bore unmistakable signs of having been worn
before. It could not have been a better fit if I had been measured for
it. Both Mr. and Mrs. Rucastle expressed a delight at the look of it,
which seemed quite exaggerated in its vehemence. They were waiting for
me in the drawing-room, which is a very large room, stretching along the
entire front of the house, with three long windows reaching down to the
floor. A chair had been placed close to the central window, with its
back turned towards it. In this I was asked to sit, and then Mr.
Rucastle, walking up and down on the other side of the room, began to
tell me a series of the funniest stories that I have ever listened to.
You cannot imagine how comical he was, and I laughed until I was quite
weary. Mrs. Rucastle, however, who has evidently no sense of humor,
never so much as smiled, but sat with her hands in her lap, and a sad,
anxious look upon her face. After an hour or so, Mr. Rucastle suddenly
remarked that it was time to commence the duties of the day, and that I
might change my dress and go to little Edward in the nursery.
"Two days later this same
performance was gone through under exactly similar circumstances. Again I
changed my dress, again I sat in the window, and again I laughed very
heartily at the funny stories of which my employer had an immense
repertoire, and which he told inimitably. Then he handed me a
yellow-backed novel, and moving my chair a little sideways, that my own
shadow might not fall upon the page, he begged me to read aloud to him. I
read for about ten minutes, beginning in the heart of a chapter, and
then suddenly, in the middle of a sentence, he ordered me to cease and
to change my dress.
"You can easily imagine, Mr.
Holmes, how curious I became as to what the meaning of this
extraordinary performance could possibly be. They were always very
careful, I observed, to turn my face away from the window, so that I
became consumed with the desire to see what was going on behind my back.
At first it seemed to be impossible, but I soon devised a means. My
hand-mirror had been broken, so a happy thought seized me, and I
concealed a piece of the glass in my handkerchief. On the next occasion,
in the midst of my laughter, I put my handkerchief up to my eyes, and
was able with a little management to see all that there was behind me. I
confess that I was disappointed. There was nothing. At least that was
my first impression.
At the second glance, however, I
perceived that there was a man standing in the Southampton Road, a
small bearded man in a gray suit, who seemed to be looking in my
direction. The road is an important highway, and there are usually
people there. This man, however, was leaning against the railings which
bordered our field and was looking earnestly up. I lowered my
handkerchief and glanced at Mrs. Rucastle to find her eyes fixed upon me
with a most searching gaze. She said nothing, but I am convinced that
she had divined that I had a mirror in my hand and had seen what was
behind me. She rose at once. "'Jephro,' said she, 'there is an
impertinent fellow upon the road there who stares up at Miss Hunter.'
"'No friend of yours, Miss Hunter?' he asked. "'No, I know no one in
these parts.' "'Dear me! How very impertinent! Kindly turn round and
motion to him to go away.' "'Surely it would be better to take no
notice.' "'No, no, we should have him loitering here always. Kindly turn
round and wave him away like that.'
"I did as I was told, and at the same instant Mrs. Rucastle drew down
the blind. That was a week ago, and from that time I have not sat again
in the window, nor have I worn the blue dress, nor seen the man in the
road."
"Pray continue," said Holmes.
"Your narrative promises to be a most interesting one."
"You will find it rather
disconnected, I fear, and there may prove to be little relation between
the different incidents of which I speak. On the very first day that I
was at the Copper Beeches, Mr. Rucastle took me to a small outhouse
which stands near the kitchen door. As we approached it I heard the
sharp rattling of a chain, and the sound as of a large animal moving
about. "'Look in here!' said Mr. Rucastle, showing me a slit between two
planks. 'Is he not a beauty?'
"I looked through and was
conscious of two glowing eyes, and of a vague figure huddled up in the
darkness. "'Don't be frightened,' said my employer, laughing at the
start which I had given. 'It's only Carlo, my mastiff. I call him mine,
but really old Toller, my groom, is the only man who can do anything
with him. We feed him once a day, and not too much then, so that he is
always as keen as mustard. Toller lets him loose every night, and God
help the trespasser whom he lays his fangs upon. For goodness' sake
don't you ever on any pretext set your foot over the threshold at night,
for it's as much as your life is worth.'
"The warning was no idle one,
for two nights later I happened to look out of my bedroom window about
two o'clock in the morning. It was a beautiful moonlight night, and the
lawn in front of the house was silvered over and almost as bright as
day. I was standing, rapt in the peaceful beauty of the scene, when I
was aware that something was moving under the shadow of the copper
beeches. As it emerged into the moonshine I saw what it was. It was a
giant dog, as large as a calf, tawny tinted, with hanging jowl, black
muzzle, and huge projecting bones. It walked slowly across the lawn and
vanished into the shadow upon the other side. That dreadful sentinel
sent a chill to my heart which I do not think that any burglar could
have done.
"And now I have a very strange
experience to tell you. I had, as you know, cut off my hair in London,
and I had placed it in a great coil at the bottom of my trunk. One
evening, after the child was in bed, I began to amuse myself by
examining the furniture of my room and by rearranging my own little
things. There was an old chest of drawers in the room, the two upper
ones empty and open, the lower one locked. I had filled the first two
with my linen. and as I had still much to pack away I was naturally
annoyed at not having the use of the third drawer. It struck me that it
might have been fastened by a mere oversight, so I took out my bunch of
keys and tried to open it. The very first key fitted to perfection, and I
drew the drawer open. There was only one thing in it, but I am sure
that you would never guess what it was. It was my coil of hair.
"I took it up and examined it.
It was of the same peculiar tint, and the same thickness. But then the
impossibility of the thing obtruded itself upon me. How could my hair
have been locked in the drawer? With trembling hands I undid my trunk,
turned out the contents, and drew from the bonom my own hair. I laid the
two tresses together, and I assure you that they were identical. Was it
not extraordinary? Puzzle as I would, I could make nothing at all of
what it meant. I returned the strange hair to the drawer, and I said
nothing of the matter to the Rucastles as I felt that I had put myself
in the wrong by opening a drawer which they had locked.
"I am naturally observant, as
you may have remarked, Mr. Holmes, and I soon had a pretty good plan of
the whole house in my head. There was one wing, however, which appeared
not to be inhabited at all. A door which faced that which led into the
quarters of the Tollers opened into this suite, but it was invariably
locked. One day, however, as I ascended the stair, I met Mr. Rucastle
coming out through this door, his keys in his hand, and a look on his
face which made him a very different person to the round, jovial man to
whom I was accustomed. His cheeks were red, his brow was all crinkled
with anger, and the veins stood out at his temples with passion. He
locked the door and hurried past me without a word or a look.
"This aroused my curiosity, so
when I went out for a walk in the grounds with my charge, I strolled
round to the side from which I could see the windows of this part of the
house. There were four of them in a row, three of which were simply
dirty, while the fourth was shuttered up. They were evidently all
deserted. As I strolled up and down, glancing at them occasionally, Mr.
Rucastle came out to me, looking as merry and jovial as ever. "'Ah!'
said he, 'you must not think me rude if I passed you without a word, my
dear young lady. I was preoccupied with business matters.'
"I assured him that I was not
offended. 'By the way,' said I, 'you seem to have quite a suite of spare
rooms up there, and one of them has the shutters up.'
"He looked surprised and, as it seemed to me, a little startled at my
remark. "'Photography is one of my hobbies,' said he. 'I have made my
dark room up there. But, dear me! what an observant young lady we have
come upon. Who would have believed it? Who would have ever believed it?'
He spoke in a jesting tone, but there was no jest in his eyes as he
looked at me. I read suspicion there and annoyance, but no jest.
"Well, Mr. Holmes, from the
moment that I understood that there was something about that suite of
rooms which I was not to know, I was all on fire to go over them. It was
not mere curiosity, though I have my share of that. It was more a
feeling of duty a feeling that some good might come from my penetrating
to this place. They talk of woman's instinct; perhaps it was woman's
instinct which gave me that feeling. At any rate, it was there, and I
was keenly on the lookout for any chance to pass the forbidden door.
"It was only yesterday that the
chance came. I may tell you that, besides Mr. Rucastle, both Toller and
his wife find something to do in these deserted rooms, and I once saw
him carrying a large black linen bag with him through the door. Recently
he has been drinking hard, and yesterday evening he was very drunk; and
when I came upstairs there was the key in the door. I have no doubt at
all that he had left it there. Mr. and Mrs. Rucastle were both
downstairs, and the child was with them, so that I had an admirable
opportunity. I turned the key gently in the lock, opened the door, and
slipped through.
"There was a little passage in
front of me, unpapered and uncarpeted, which turned at a right angle at
the farther end. Round this corner were three doors in a line, the first
and third of which were open. They each led into an empty room, dusty
and cheerless, with two windows in the one and one in the other, so
thick with dirt that the evening light glimmered dimly through them. The
centre door was closed, and across the outside of it had been fastened
one of the broad bars of an iron bed, padlocked at one end to a ring in
the wall, and fastened at the other with stout cord. The door itself was
locked as well, and the key was not there. This barricaded door
corresponded clearly with the shuttered window outside, and yet I could
see by the glimmer from beneath it that the room was not in darkness.
Evidently there was a skylight which let in light from above.
As I stood in the passage gazing
at the sinister door and wondering what secret it might veil, I
suddenly heard the sound of steps within the room and saw a shadow pass
backward and forward against the little slit of dim light which shone
out from under the door. A mad, unreasoning terror rose up in me at the
sight, Mr. Holmes. My overstrung nerves failed me suddenly, and I turned
and ran—ran as though some dreadful hand were behind me clutching at
the skirt of my dress. I rushed down the passage, through the door, and
straight into the arms of Mr. Rucastle, who was waiting outside. "'So,'
said he, smiling, 'it was you, then. I thought that it must be when I
saw the door open.'
"'Oh, I
am so frightened!' I panted. "'My dear young lady! my dear young
lady!'—you cannot think how caressing and soothing his manner was—'and
what has frightened you, my dear young lady?'
"But his voice was just a little too coaxing. He overdid it. I was keenly on my guard against him.
"'I was foolish enough to go into the empty wing,' I answered. 'But it
is so lonely and eerie in this dim light that I was frightened and ran
out again. Oh, it is so dreadfully still in there!'
"'Only that?' said he, looking at me keenly.
"'Why, what did you think?' I asked.
"'Why do you think that I lock this door?'
"'I am sure that I do not know.'
"'It is to keep people out who have no business there. Do you see?' He was still smiling in the most amiable manner.
"'I am sure if I had known'
"'Well, then, you know now. And if you ever put your foot over that
threshold again'—here in an instant the smile hardened into a grin of
rage, and he glared down at me with the face of a demon—'I'll throw you
to the mastiff.'
"I was so terrified that I do
not know what I did. I suppose that I must have rushed past him into my
room. I remember nothing until I found myself lying on my bed trembling
all over. Then I thought of you, Mr. Holmes. I could not live there
longer without some advice. I was frightened of the house, of the man of
the woman, of the servants, even of the child. They were all horrible
to me. If I could only bring you down all would be well. Of course I
might have fled from the house, but my curiosity was almost as strong as
my fears. My mind was soon made up. I would send you a wire. I put on
my hat and cloak, went down to the office, which is about half a mile
from the house, and then returned, feeling very much easier. A horrible
doubt came into my mind as I approached the door lest the dog might be
loose, but I remembered that Toller had drunk himself into a state of
insensibility that evening, and I knew that he was the only one in the
household who had any influence with the savage creature, or who would
venture to set him free. I slipped in in safety and lay awake half the
night in my joy at the thought of seeing you. I had no difficulty in
getting leave to come into Winchester this morning, but I must be back
before three o'clock, for Mr. and Mrs. Rucastle are going on a visit,
and will be away all the evening, so that I must look after the child.
Now I have told you all my adventures, Mr. Holmes, and I should be very
glad if you could tell me what it all means, and, above all, what I
should do."
Holmes and I had listened
spellbound to this extraordinary story. My friend rose now and paced up
and down the room, his hands in his pockets, and an expression of the
most profound gravity upon his face. "Is Toller still drunk?" he asked.
"Yes. I heard his wife tell Mrs. Rucastle that she could do nothing with him."
"That is well. And the Rucastles go out to-night?"
"Yes."
"Is there a cellar with a good strong lock?"
"Yes, the wine-cellar."
"You seem to me to have acted all through this matter like a very brave
and sensible girl, Miss Hunter. Do you think that you could perform one
more feat? I should not ask it of you if I did not think you a quite
exceptional woman."
"I will try. What is it?"
"We shall be at the Copper Beeches by seven o'clock, my friend and I.
The Rucastles will be gone by that time, and Toller will, we hope, be
incapable. There only remains Mrs. Toller, who might give the alarm. If
you could send her into the cellar on some errand, and then turn the key
upon her, you would facilitate matters immensely."
"I will do it."
"Excellent! We shall then look
thoroughly into the affair. Of course there is only one feasible
explanation. You have been brought there to personate someone, and the
real person is imprisoned in this chamber. That is obvious. As to who
this prisoner is, I have no doubt that it is the daughter, Miss Alice
Rucastle, if I remember right, who was said to have gone to America. You
were chosen, doubtless, as resembling her in height, figure, and the
color of your hair. Hers had been cut off, very possibly in some illness
through which she has passed, and so, of course, yours had to be
sacrificed also. By a curious chance you came upon her tresses. The man
in the road was undoubtedly some friend of hers possibly her fiance and
no doubt, as you wore the girl's dress and were so like her, he was
convinced from your laughter, whenever he saw you, and afterwards from
your gesture, that Miss Rucastle was perfectly happy, and that she no
longer desired his attentions. The dog is let loose at night to prevent
him from endeavoring to communicate with her. So much is fairly clear.
The most serious point in the case is the disposition of the child."
"What on earth has that to do with it?" I ejaculated.
"My dear Watson, you as a
medical man are continually gaining light as to the tendencies of a
child by the study of the parents. Don't you see that the converse is
equally valid. I have frequently gained my first real insight into the
character of parents by studying their children. This child's
disposition is abnormally cruel, merely for cruelty's sake, and whether
he derives this from his smiling father, as I should suspect, or from
his mother, it bodes evil for the poor girl who is in their power."
"I am sure that you are right, Mr. Holmes," cried our client.
"A thousand things come back to me which make me certain that you have
hit it. Oh, let us lose not an instant in bringing help to this poor
creature."
"We must be
circumspect, for we are dealing with a very cunning man. We can do
nothing until seven o'clock. At that hour we shall be with you, and it
will not be long before we solve the mystery."
We were as good as our word, for it was just seven when we reached the
Copper Beeches, having put up our trap at a wayside public-house. The
group of trees, with their dark leaves shining like burnished metal in
the light of the setting sun, were sufficient to mark the house even had
Miss Hunter not been standing smiling on the door-step.
"Have you managed it?" asked Holmes. A loud thudding noise came from somewhere downstairs.
"That is Mrs. Toller in the cellar," said she.
"Her husband lies snoring on the kitchen rug. Here are his keys, which are the duplicates of Mr. Rucastle's."
"You have done well indeed!" cried Holmes with enthusiasm.
"Now lead the way, and we shall soon see the end of this black business."
We passed up the stair, unlocked
the door, followed on down a passage, and found ourselves in front of
the barricade which Miss Hunter had described. Holmes cut the cord and
removed the transverse bar. Then he tried the various keys in the lock,
but without success. No sound came from within, and at the silence
Holmes's face clouded over. "I trust that we are not too late," said he.
"I think, Miss Hunter, that we had better go in without you. Now,
Watson, put your shoulder to it, and we shall see whether we cannot make
our way in."
It was an old rickety door and
gave at once before our united strength. Together we rushed into the
room. It was empty. There was no furniture save a little pallet bed, a
small table, and a basketful of linen. The skylight above was open, and
the prisoner gone.
"There has been some villainy
here," said Holmes; "This beauty has guessed Miss Hunter's intentions
and has carried his victim off."
"But how?"
"Through the skylight. We shall soon see how he managed it." He swung
himself up onto the roof. "Ah, yes," he cried, "here's the end of a long
light ladder against the eaves. That is how he did it."
"But it is impossible," said Miss Hunter; "The ladder was not there when the Rucastles went away."
"He has come back and done it. I tell you that he is a clever and
dangerous man. I should not be very much surprised if this were he whose
step I hear now upon the stair. I think, Watson, that it would be as
well for you to have your pistol ready."
The words were hardly out of his mouth before a man appeared at the
door of the room, a very fat and burly man, with a heavy stick in his
hand. Miss Hunter screamed and shrunk against the wall at the sight of
him, but Sherlock Holmes sprang forward and confronted him.
"You villain!" said he, "where's your daughter?"
The fat man cast his eyes round,
and then up at the open skylight. "It is for me to ask you that," he
shrieked, "You thieves! Spies and thieves! I have caught you, have I?
You are in my power. I'll serve you!" He turned and clattered down the
stairs as hard as he could go.
"He's gone for the dog!" cried Miss Hunter.
"I have my revolver," said I.
"Better close the front door,"
cried Holmes, and we all rushed down the stairs together. We had hardly
reached the hall when we heard the baying of a hound, and then a scream
of agony, with a horrible worrying sound which it was dreadful to listen
to.
An elderly man with a red face
and shaking limbs came staggering out at a side door. "My God!" he
cried. "Someone has loosed the dog. It's not been fed for two days.
Quick, quick, or it'll be too late!"
Holmes and I rushed out and
round the angle of the house, with Toller hurrying behind us. There was
the huge famished brute, its black muzzle buried in Rucastle's throat,
while he writhed and screamed upon the ground. Running up, I blew its
brains out, and it fell over with its keen white teeth still meeting in
the great creases of his neck. With much labor we separated them and
carried him, living but horribly mangled, into the house. We laid him
upon the drawing-room sofa, and having dispatched the sobered Toller to
bear the news to his wife, I did what I could to relieve his pain. We
were all assembled round him when the door opened, and a tall, gaunt
woman entered the room.
"Mrs. Toller!" cried Miss Hunter.
"Yes, miss. Mr. Rucastle let me out when he came back before he went up
to you. Ah, miss, it is a pity you didn't let me know what you were
planning, for I would have told you that your pains were wasted."
"Ha!" said Holmes, looking keenly at her.
"It is clear that Mrs. Toller knows more about this matter than anyone else."
"Yes, sir, I do, and I am ready enough to tell what I know."
"Then, pray, sit down, and let us hear it for there are several points
on which I must confess that I am still in the dark."
"I will soon make it clear to you," said she; "And I'd have done so
before now if I could ha' got out from the cellar. If there's
police-court business over this, you'll remember that I was the one that
stood your friend, and that I was Miss Alice's friend too.
"She was never happy at home,
Miss Alice wasn't, from the time that her father married again. She was
slighted like and had no say in anything, but it never really became bad
for her until after she met Mr. Fowler at a friend's house. As well as I
could learn, Miss Alice had rights of her own by will, but she was so
quiet and patient, she was, that she never said a word about them but
just left everything in Mr. Rucastle's hands. He knew he was safe with
her; but when there was a chance of a husband coming forward, who would
ask for all that the law would give him, then her father thought it time
to put a stop on it. He wanted her to sign a paper, so that whether she
married or not, he could use her money. When she wouldn't do it, he
kept on worrying her until she got brain-fever, and for six weeks was at
death's door. Then she got better at last, all worn to a shadow, and
with her beautiful hair cut off; but that didn't make no change in her
young man, and he stuck to her as true as man could be."
"Ah," said Holmes, "I think that what you have been good enough to tell
us makes the matter fairly clear, and that I can deduce all that
remains. Mr. Rucastle then, I presume, took to this system of
imprisonment?"
"Yes, sir."
"And brought Miss Hunter down from London in order to get rid of the disagreeable persistence of Mr. Fowler."
"That was it, sir."
"But Mr. Fowler being a persevering man, as a good seaman should be,
blockaded the house, and having met you succeeded by certain arguments,
metallic or otherwise, in convincing you that your interests were the
same as his."
"Mr. Fowler was a very kind-spoken, free-handed gentleman," said Mrs. Toller serenely.
"And in this way he managed that your good man should have no want of
drink, and that a ladder should be ready at the moment when your master
had gone out."
"You have it, sir, just as it happened."
"I am sure we owe you an
apology, Mrs. Toller," said Holmes, "for you have certainly cleared up
everything which puzzled us. And here comes the country surgeon and Mrs.
Rucastle, so I think. Watson, that we had best escort Miss Hunter back
to Winchester, as it seems to me that our locus standi now is rather a
questionable one."
And thus was solved the mystery
of the sinister house with the copper beeches in front of the door. Mr.
Rucastle survived, but was always a broken man, kept alive solely
through the care of his devoted wife. They still live with their old
servants, who probably know so much of Rucastle's past life that he
finds it difficult to part from them. Mr. Fowler and Miss Rucastle were
married, by special license, in Southampton the day after their flight,
and he is now the holder of a government appointment in the island of
Mauritius. As to Miss Violet Hunter, my friend Holmes, rather to my
disappointment, manifested no further interest in her when once she had
ceased to be the centre of one of his problems, and she is now the head
of a private school at Walsall, where I believe that she has met with
considerable success.
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